Perhaps because it comes around only every other year, the art world never seems to tire of the Whitney Biennial. Each time, anticipation about which artists might—or might not—be included eventually gives way to a genuine excitement about how the show will look and what it’s going to mean, and, eventually, all too often, to critical disappointment.

The Biennial draws the art-world glitterati, a vast press, and huge audiences, and everyone seems to have an opinion not only on the individual works in the show, but on how it functions as a whole. Like Britain’s Turner Prize, it is the rare contemporary art phenomenon that much of the general public knows something about. The Whitney should be congratulated on its tradition of putting on the show so many people love to hate.

This edition’s curators, Henriette Huldisch and Shamim M. Momin, both permanent Whitney employees, have been particularly provocative: Not only have they filled the Whitney’s own Marcel Breuer building with a whole range of sculpture, installation, photography, video, and film (and even a few paintings), they have also expanded their exhibition to the Park Avenue Armory, where they’ve installed additional installations, video, and performance, on view through March 23.

The day before this year’s Biennial opened to the public, ARTINFO asked Huldisch and Momin a few questions about their experiences.

Henriette, Shamin, in organizing this Biennial did you start out with a concept or theme?

HH: No, not at all. It was very important for us to start with the art, and to allow threads and sensibilities to emerge from what we were seeing. When you’re looking at so much work in such a concentrated fashion, things become clear more rapidly than you would imagine.

There’s a lot of performance and work with performative elements in the show. Did you go looking for that?

SMM: No. It was very important for us to be responsive to what we were seeing, rather than going out there and looking for particular things. It was just something that was so prevalent among artists that it felt like it needed to be addressed.

How did using the Park Avenue Armory come about?

HH: Last spring when were talking about this kind of work, we were struggling with how we could present it at the Whitney, which really doesn’t have the space. The Art Production Fund had realized a project with Aaron Young at the Armory, and they came to us and suggested expanding the Biennial there.

Back in the Breuer building, you’ve constructed quite a lot of small rooms, like the one that houses paintings by Karen Kilimnik. I got the sense that some artists wanted to reproduce the feel of a small commercial gallery space.

HH: That is certainly not what we were trying to achieve, or what those artists were aiming for. To some extent those discreet spaces were necessary. For Rachel Harrison, for example, that’s a new body of work that had to be seen together as far as she was concerned. And Karen was very specific. She requested a room of a certain scale to give it a domestic feel, and she installed it with a chandelier and four paintings. But she thinks of it as an installation; the whole room is a single project. To her mind, the paintings wouldn’t work just interspersed through the gallery space.

I understand that in addition to you two, Donna De Salvo[Whitney chief curator and associate director for programs] oversaw the curatorial process, and you worked with three advisors. Why is that?

SMM: We spoke with all of our colleagues and with artists all along theway, but we also thought it might be nice to have a few folks that wecould go back to a few times and have a conversation with about theartists we were interested in and the ideas that we were beginning toframe out, and get their feedback and ideas.

But the final decisions were yours?

SMM: Yes. We did curate the show.

You are awfully young. Is there a mentoring system to groom the latest Biennial curators?

HH: You could say that, in the sense that the Whitney is very good atpromoting people up through the ranks. I started as an intern eightyears ago, and Shamim used to be a curatorial assistant and has beenhere 12 years.

How you hang the show, and how you relate one artist’s work to another’s, must be one of the most challenging parts of your jobs.

SMM: The floor plan is one of the most exciting things. It’s how you shape what viewers will see and encourage connections that they might not otherwise make. But it’s particularly challenging in this show for two reasons. First, the Whitney has very few permanent walls, so you start from scratch every time. Second, a lot of the work is project-based: At the outset, many artists didn't have a concrete sense of exactly how much space they needed. Their projects evolved, and every time they shifted in concept and execution they changed what was needed for the space, and potentially everything else in the show. It was extremely challenging, but the structure of the show reflects the way these artists are working: it’s open-ended, with non-linear progressions and dialogs with other work, so you have different sorts of narratives depending on how you walk through the building.

What do you think the Whitney Biennial is for?

SMM: Essentially what we’re trying to do – to use a phrase that often comes up – is to “take the temperature” of contemporary American art. We’re two individuals and we have a vision, but we wanted to include a broad range of work that feels particularly resonant within the current context. But this isn't a survey of any sort. It’s more open-ended than that.